
期货和远期都是金融衍生品工具,但它们在交易机制和风险管理方面存在一些关键差异。将重点讨论期货的逐日盯市和远期之间的主要区别,并简要介绍它们的共同点。
逐日盯市制度是期货交易的关键特征。根据这一制度,交易者必须在每个交易日结束时结算其未平仓头寸的盈亏。这保证了交易所的财务稳定,并降低了交易对手违约的风险。
逐日盯市的过程如下:
逐日盯市制度的好处包括:
远期交易与期货交易的主要区别之一是它们不使用逐日盯市制度。这意味着交易者在交割日期之前不需要结算盈亏。
在远期交易中,交易双方在特定日期以特定价格购买或出售资产的合同。交易者在交割日期之前不需要支付或接收保证金。
远期交易的优点包括:
尽管期货和远期有不同的交易机制,但它们也有一些共同点:
期货的逐日盯市和远期之间的主要区别在于财务结算的时间。期货使用逐日盯市制度,而远期则不需要。这种差异导致了不同的风险管理和交易成本。期货和远期都是有用的金融工具,可以帮助交易者管理价格风险和锁定未来价格。
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